Congratulations to HKU Law Student Finalists in Law Reform Essay Competition 2026

Congratulations to the 6 HKU Law student finalists in this year's Law Reform Essay Competition organised by the Law Reform Commission of Hong Kong. The topic was 'The legal doctrines of maintenance and champerty, developed some 700 years ago, still apply to most litigation in Hong Kong. Should these doctrines be reformed in relation to such litigation? If so, why and how? If not, why not? ' The six students are

• Hui Chun Tak, Chezkel (Bachelor of Social Sciences (Government and Laws) and Bachelor of Laws (Year 4)),
• Jennifer Peng Jiayi (Bachelor of Laws (Year 2)),
• Shan Siyuan (Bachelor of Laws (Year 2)),
• Wang Zhiyu (Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws (Year 3)),
• Xiong Xiao Meng, Lauren (Bachelor of Social Sciences (Government and Laws) and Bachelor of Laws (Year 3)) and
• Yu Tung Ching (Postgraduate Certificate in Laws)

All of their essays can be downloaded here.

RGC Awards $5 Million in Research Funding to HKU Law 2026/27

Congratulations to our eight colleagues who were successful in the 2026-2027 round of research grant funding by Hong Kong's Research Grants Council (RGC). Seven General Research Fund (GRF) projects were funded to evaluate the Infrastructure Consultation in the Asia Pacific; to explore Human-AI Interaction in Legal Processes; to regulate Donation-Based Crowdfunding Platforms in China; to assess how can AI help Debt Mediation; to analyse Damage in Hong Kong's Law of Negligence; to examine the role of corporate law in advancing ESG in China; to evaluate the structured issues of FILs and identifying ways to minimize FILs’ impact on citizens’ rights. One Early Career Scheme (ECS) project was funded to evaluate the Necessity and Feasibility of a Sentencing Council in Hong Kong. The details of the new funded projects are as follows:

GRF:
Professor Shahla Ali
Infrastructure Consultation in the Asia Pacific, HK$827,180

Professor Benjamin Chen
Artificially Enhanced Justice: An Exploration of Human-AI Interaction in Legal Processes, HK$777,600

Professor Hui Jing
Regulating Donation-Based Crowdfunding Platforms in China: Challenges and Future Directions, HK$633,900

Professor John Liu
Can Artificial Intelligence Help Debt Mediation? A Field Experiment, HK$650,000

Professor Craig Purshouse
Damage in Hong Kong's Law of Negligence, HK$147,500

Professor James Zeng
Corporate Law and ESG in China, HK$816,000

Dr. Han Zhu
Rule of Law or Rule of Values? A Critical Comparative Analysis of Foreign Influence Laws, HK$549,240

ECS:
Professor Florence Lee
Evaluating the Necessity and Feasibility of a Sentencing Council in Hong Kong: Lessons from Comparative Perspectives, HK$599,984

Alwin Chan on The Social Good Shortfall: Reframing Takings Doctrine for Housing-Scarce Cities (The Asian Business Lawyer)

"The Social Good Shortfall: Reframing Takings Doctrine for Housing-Scarce Cities"
Alwin Chan
The Asian Business Lawyer, volume 37, pp.161-206
Published in May 2026

Abstract: This article argues that takings doctrine in housing-scarce cities should be reoriented around a “social good shortfall” standard. In Hong Kong and other dense urban settings, acute housing shortages coexist with fragmented ownership, underused land, and redevelopment regimes that either defer too readily to economic development or fail to generate meaningful housing supply. Existing formulations of public use, public purpose, and public interest are too indeterminate to discipline redevelopment, yet too narrow to justify the land assembly needed to address scarcity. The article proposes that compulsory acquisition should be justified only where the current or reasonably foreseeable use of land falls materially short of a feasible alternative in delivering socially important outcomes under conditions of scarcity. Grounded in a modernized reading of Locke’s spoilage proviso, the article also develops a framework of “propriety in the taking”: a substantial evidentiary basis for acquisition, compensation exceeding bare market value while respecting autonomy, and a decision-making process insulated from capture. It further argues that takings should ordinarily proceed through private-to-private redevelopment subject to independent expert review and judicial scrutiny. Comparative analysis of Hong Kong, the United States, and Seoul shows both the limits of permissive redevelopment and the promise, and trade-offs, of mandatory social housing requirements.

Please click here to view the full article on SSRN.

New book by Gary Meggitt: Wilkinson's Professional Conduct of Lawyers in Hong Kong Desk Edition 2026 (LexisNexis)

Wilkinson's Professional Conduct of Lawyers in Hong Kong Desk Edition 2026
Gary Meggitt
LexisNexis
Published in May 2026
1122 pp.

Wilkinson's Professional Conduct of Lawyers in Hong Kong - Desk Edition 2026 continues to incorporate the best of its previous editions, enhanced by recent developments introduced by legislation, Law Society Circulars, Bar Circulars, Law Society and Judiciary Practice Directions and numerous cases from many relevant jurisdictions. This new edition contains much new material, the most significant developments include annotations on admission to practice; confidentiality and legal professional privilege; competence;, undertakings; and disciplinary proceedings. This title will prove indispensable to law students studying the PCLL and Overseas Lawyers Qualification Examination candidates.

Trevor Wan and Victor Li on A Confucian Virtue Ethics Approach to Medical Internship in Hong Kong (BMJ Journal of Medical Ethics Forum)

"A Confucian virtue ethics approach to medical internship in Hong Kong"

Trevor Wan and Victor Li

BMJ Journal of Medical Ethics Forum

Published online: January 2026

In Hong Kong, an internship, also called housemanship, is a 12-month period during which fresh medical graduates rotate across four departments in public hospitals and acquire hands-on clinical experience through daily care of patients. Yet this phase is fraught with inherent tension: interns, with relatively limited clinical experience, are held to the same, exacting standards of competence that bind fully licensed practitioners. High-profile intern mishaps over the years have brought this tension into sharp relief, including cases of mispositioned nasogastric feeding tubes being missed on X-rays that led to catastrophic feeding into the respiratory tract and subsequent aspiration pneumonia, errors in pre-transfusion blood cross-matching procedures, and delays in diagnosing acute myocardial infarction. These cases, which have elicited considerable public scrutiny and comment, most recently from the city’s health minister, reveal deeper systemic concerns regarding accountability, patient safety, and professional responsibility.

In examining these issues, we find that a Confucian virtue ethics approach is......

Please click here to read full text on BMJ Journal of Medical Ethics Forum.

New book by Valeria Vázquez Guevara: Truth Commissions and International Law (Cambridge University Press)

Truth Commissions and International Law: Jurisdiction, Representation, Authority
Valeria Vázquez Guevara
Cambridge University Press
Published in June 2026

252 pp.

Abstract: This book examines how truth commissions construct authoritative accounts of conflict, and how they account for the plurality of accounts across affected communities. Vázquez Guevara examines three of the earliest and most influential truth commissions: Argentina (1983–1984), Chile (1990–1991), and El Salvador (1992–1993), and examines how relevant cultural objects support or counter the official account for each. In doing so, she argues that these truth commissions drew on international law to authorise their accounts of violent conflict, and that this had the consequence of privileging an internationally-authorised truth over other truths, whilst simultaneously strengthening the authority of international law over the post-conflict state. By demonstrating how truth commissions turn to international law for authority, the book shows how this produces an official account of past violence and promises of future community, which fundamentally affects how communities live together in the aftermath of violent conflict. 

The book's Preface and Introduction (excerpt) can be read here and here.

• Responds to increasing world-wide interest in Truth Commissions and their legacies for post-conflict states
• Models a methodology for innovative legal, historical, and cultural analysis of international law
• Explains how international law plays a fundamental role in a Truth Commission process
  

Protecting Human Creativity from AI’s Grip (Haochen Sun Profiled in HKU Bulletin)

"Protecting Human Creativity from AI’s Grip"

Haochen Sun

HKU Bulletin
Published in May 2026

Professor Haochen Sun of the Faculty of Law has been looking at the threats to human creativity from AI, and possible legal and ethical remedies.

Every big AI platform has faced lawsuits for using existing creative works to train their models without permission or compensation, with plaintiffs ranging from Hollywood studios to media outlets to individual artists and authors. For Professor Haochen Sun, Founding Director of HKU’s Programme on Artificial Intelligence and the Law and an expert in technology law and policy, this use of creative works is a legal and ethical problem for both creators and society.

“These works are the foundation of our human civilisation. They embody human thought, from philosophy to literature, music and art, and they should be highly valued. When they’re used in the AI training process, it demeans their value by transforming them into tokens. What would be the implications, then, for the future of human creativity?” he asked.

Using content without permission is problematic on several fronts, he said. First, whoever controls the inputs to the AI training process can shape how AI develops and makes decisions, so the creators who provide that input could be excluded.

Second, there is the possibility that copyright protection could extend to AI-generated material, knowingly or not. While most jurisdictions do not allow this (apart from one judge in the Chinese Mainland who decided that an AI prompt was creative input), Professor Sun believes there is little to stop humans from presenting AI content as their own.

“It’s so easy to conceal this content and pretend it was made by a human,” he said. “I can foresee that an enormous amount of AI-generated content, ranging from text answers to images and videos, could end up being protected by copyright law because the threshold as the law stands – called the ‘originality requirement’ – is extremely low.”

In awe of AI

In such a scenario, ‘AI copyright trolls’ may be incited to launch lawsuits to see what they could extract. Most importantly, content flows to the public domain would be restricted, ultimately harming human creativity......

Click here to read the full text.

Kelvin Kwok on Rethinking the Antitrust-Securities Interface (American Business Law Journal)

"Rethinking the antitrust-securities interface"
Kelvin Kwok
American Business Law Journal, Summer 2026, pp. 151-175
Published online: May 2026

Abstract: This article proposes a new theoretical framework for resolving conflicts between antitrust law and securities regulation, which is distinctive in four respects. First, it eschews the traditional approach of resolving antitrust-securities conflicts through implied antitrust immunity, which unjustifiably prioritizes securities regulation above antitrust law. Second, it argues for a narrow definition of conflict, encompassing only conduct presently authorized or required by the securities regime that also has likely and significant anticompetitive effects; practices that are illegal under both antitrust law and securities regulation are thereby excluded. Third, this article builds on the literature on the antitrust-intellectual property interface to recommend a structured, rule-of-reason framework for resolving conflicts at the antitrust-securities interface. Unlike implied antitrust immunity, which automatically allows securities regulation concerns to trump antitrust concerns, the rule of reason seeks to strike a proper balance. The analysis begins by asking whether the securities practice has likely and significant anticompetitive effects. It then inquires into the securities regulation concerns behind the conduct and whether there is a less restrictive means of addressing those concerns. Fourth, a two-stage procedure is proposed for implementing the rule of reason to resolve antitrust-securities conflicts in rulemaking and adjudication, involving the collaboration of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Department of Justice, and the courts.

Please click here to read the full article on SSRN.

Alric Wong and Wilson Lui on Four problems in appellate review of foreign law: Evaluating the Spectrum Approach (Common Law World Review)

“Four problems in appellate review of foreign law: Evaluating the Spectrum Approach”

Alric Wong (LLB 2025, PCLL Candidate) and Wilson Lui (Research Fellow, Centre for Private Law)
Common Law World Review
Published online: May 2026

Abstract: This article critically evaluates the Spectrum Approach as applied in the appellate review of findings of foreign law. The Spectrum Approach posits that the degree of deference to trial judges’ determinations of foreign law depends on the analogousness of the foreign legal system to the domestic legal system, situating cases on a spectrum between questions of fact (for dissimilar systems) and questions of law (for closely aligned systems). While the Spectrum Approach attempts to offer a structured framework, this article identifies four key deficiencies with the Approach: (1) over-emphasis on the common–civil law dichotomy, (2) circularity in assessing ‘similarity’ between legal systems, (3) artificial separation in the ascertainment and application of foreign law, and (4) indeterminacy for cases occupying the middle of the spectrum. This article argues that the Spectrum Approach involves unnecessary inconsistencies and complexities, which the Privy Council did not adequately address in its decision of Perry v Lopag Trust Reg. This article advocates for a flexible, context-sensitive adjudication without any rigid categorisation or sequential reasoning, ensuring consistency with principles of judicial restraint and fairness. This debate has important implications on the treatment of foreign law in domestic courts amid increasing cross-border litigation.

Wilson Lui on Hong Kong Citation of Legal Authorities and Materials (HKCLAM)

Hong Kong Citation of Legal Authorities and Materials

Revised First Edition

Wilson Lui (Research Fellow, Centre for Private Law)

Published online: April 2026

The Hong Kong Citation of Legal Authorities and Materials (HKCLAM) (香港法律典籍引用格式) is the first legal citation style in Hong Kong. It aims to provide local and foreign legal professionals, law students, and members of the public with a uniform and simple citation style when citing legal authorities and materials commonly used in Hong Kong.

HKCLAM is named by the fifth edition of The Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) as the sole guide for Hong Kong primary legal sources. It is also designated as the citation style for the Hong Kong Journal of Legal Studies, the oldest student-run flagship legal journal in Hong Kong. It has been recognised and welcomed by legal practitioners, academics, and students alike.

The revised first edition of HKCLAM was published in April 2026 to bring it in line with the fifth edition of OSCOLA, published in late March 2026. HKCLAM is freely available and licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

Edward Lui on Public interest immunity and judicial deference (Legal Studies)

"Public interest immunity and judicial deference"
Edward Lui
Legal Studies
Published online: April 2026

Abstract: The puzzle underlying the law of public interest immunity (PII) is well known. In ordinary proceedings all relevant evidence should be placed before the court and the parties, including when the government is one of those parties. But what if some of the relevant evidence – due to reasons in the public interest – cannot be disclosed to the other parties involved? The traditional way in which English law tackles this puzzle is by invoking the law of PII. Ever since the landmark decision in Conway, it has been settled that ‘the courts should balance the public interest in the proper administration of justice against the public interest in withholding any evidence which a Minister considers ought to be withheld’. If the public interest favours disclosure of the evidence, the evidence is admitted and made ‘available to both parties and to the court’; but if the contrary is true the evidence will be excluded altogether from the proceedings and made ‘available neither to the other parties nor to the court’.

David Winterton and Michael Dimarco on Future Performance and Proof in Contract Damages (Sydney Law Review)

"Future Performance and Proof in Contract Damages"
Michael Dimarco, David Winterton
Sydney Law Review
Published online: April 2026

Abstract: A longstanding common law controversy is whether, following a contract’s termination for the defendant’s repudiatory breach, the plaintiff’s entitlement to substantial damages depends upon proving its ability to have performed any outstanding, and now discharged, obligations. This question may arise in various distinct contexts and consideration of the relevant case law reveals that courts have not imposed identical proof requirements across these different scenarios. Despite these ostensible inconsistencies, the adoption of a two-stage model reveals the existence of an intelligible order within the leading authorities. The first stage involves determining the nature of the relationship between the parties’ unperformed obligations. This relationship may decisively determine what the plaintiff must prove to recover substantial damages. But if not, the onus of proving whether the plaintiff would have been able to perform any remaining obligations, if relevant to its entitlement to substantial damages, must be allocated. Proper allocation of this onus requires consideration of certain other features of the case, including most notably the presumptive availability of specific performance to the plaintiff. This article explains the operation of this model by analysing the leading English and Australian decisions, providing a framework for resolving the various scenarios that may arise.

Professor Scott Veitch joined the Series Editors of Econormativities (A new Routledge book series)

Congratulations to Professor Scott Vietch, who has joined the Series Editors of Econormativities (A new Routledge book series). 

Econormativities is a new Routledge book series, publishing novel explorations of normativity for contemporary theorisations of life, in a rapidly evolving global technosocial ecology.

This book series invites original scholarship exploring the emerging realm of ‘econormativity’. A fundamentally interdisciplinary project, the series welcomes contributions from law and legal theory, political and social theory, science and technology studies, environmental studies, human geography, history, the history of ideas, design studies, creative arts research, Indigenous studies, philosophy, anthropology, and any discipline where novel ‘modes of existence’, new norms and new normativities, are challenging existing conceptual, and especially legal, frameworks.

Please click here to read more details about the book series on Critical Legal Thinking (CLT).

Taorui Guan won the 3rd place of the ATRIP 2025 Essay Competition

Congratulations to Taorui Guan on winning the 3rd Place for the ATRIP 2025 Essay Competition with his paper “Reconstructing Originality in Human–AI Collaboration under US Copyright Law”.

Every year, ATRIP holds an Essay Competition for Young Researchers in Intellectual Property Law. The competition is sponsored by FICPI, the International Federation of Intellectual Property Attorneys. For more information, please click here to view on ATRIP website.

Suhong Yang spoke at the 120th American Society of International Law Annual Meeting and elected Co-Chair of the Asia Pacific Interest Group

From 22 to 25 April 2026, the American Society of International Law (“ASIL”) convened its 120th Annual Meeting with the theme, “Advancing and Defending the Rule of Law” in Washington D.C.

Suhong Yang was invited to speak on the panel “International Criminal Justice in the Contemporary Asia-Pacific Region” with co-panelists Emma Palmer (Griffith University) and Azadah Raz Mohammad (Melbourne Law School), which was moderated by David Luban (Georgetown University Law Center). The panel discussed the following issues: situations under investigation by the International Criminal Court (“ICC”) in the Asia-Pacific Region, such as the Philippines and Myanmar; mechanisms for international criminal justice in addition to the ICC, including domestic prosecutions, universal jurisdiction, and hybrid tribunals in the Asia-Pacific Region; and initiatives and efforts concerning Afghanistan at international and domestic levels, including the UN-mandated investigative mechanisms for Afghanistan, the ICC arrest warrants, gender apartheid and the draft convention on crimes against humanity, and the People’s Tribunal for Women of Afghanistan. Suhong focused on mechanisms other than the ICC, addressing hybrid courts in East Timor and Cambodia, the International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh), and future possibilities for tackling human trafficking in East and Southeast Asia. The panelists also actively engaged with audiences for various questions. This panel was well attended and received lots of good comments. A recording of the panel can be watched online. Last year in September, Suhong and Professor Simon Young organized a successful two-day workshop on the topic of this panel at HKU.

In addition, at the time of the 2026 ASIL Annual Meeting, Suhong got elected as Co-Chair of the ASIL Asia Pacific Interest Group for a three-year term. She looks forward to serving the members and fostering conversations on diverse topics regarding international law and the Asia-Pacific Region. Meanwhile, Suhong’s three-year term as Secretary of the ASIL Women in International Law Interest Group came to an end. Suhong will continue to serve as a member of the Steering Committee and contribute to enhance the role and careers of women in the field of international law.

ASIL is a nonprofit, nonpartisan, educational membership organization founded in 1906 to foster the study of international law and to promote the establishment and maintenance of international relations on the basis of law and justice. The Society’s members are from more than 100 nations. ASIL advances international law scholarship and education for international law professionals as well as for broader policymaking audiences and the public. ASIL holds Special Consultative Status to the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations and is a constituent society of the American Council of Learned Societies.

ASIL’s Asia Pacific Interest Group brings together lawyers, scholars and others interested in the topic to inform each other of developments relating to international law and international relations in this vast and important region. Topics include such diverse areas as gender discrimination, sovereignty and the state, Taiwan-Mainland relations, Hong Kong’s political future, islands in the Pacific, human rights, intellectual property, the impacts of Western countries, and many more. Among our faculty, Professor Weixia Gu was a Co-Chair of the Asia Pacific Interest Group from 2018 to 2021.

HKU Team wins the Best Memorial for Prosecutor in The 24th Red Cross International Humanitarian Law (IHL) Moot

From left: Fung Chun Hei Justin, Kok Karina Ka Ying, Heng Adriel Wee Xin

Congratulations to Mr Justin Fung Chun Hei (BSocSc(Govt&Laws)&LLB 3), Ms Kok Karina Ka Ying (BA&LLB 3), and Ms Adriel Heng Wee Xin (BBA(Law)&LLB 3), for winning the Best Memorial prize for the Prosecutor in The 24th Red Cross International Humanitarian Law (IHL) Moot.

The Team takes this opportunity to express their sincere gratitude to the team coaches, Mr Ernest Ng and Mr Jason Ko for their unfailing support and helpful guidance throughout. The Team would also like to thank Mr Chak Hei Lau, Mr Raphael Leung, Mr Jason Louie and Mr Kevin Lau, as well as members of the previous Red Cross Moot Teams, Ms Christy Suen, Mr Fergus Tam and Mr Martin Lau for their kind assistance.

[Summer course] Law/Data: An Introduction to Computational Methods for Legal Research

This is a 5-Day Course Designed for PhD Students and Legal Academics.

Period: August 24 – 28, 2026 (Monday – Friday)

Venue: The University of Hong Kong

 

課程中文資料，請按此 (Click here for course information in Chinese)

 

Course Overview

This five-day intensive course introduces PhD students and early career researchers in law and law-related disciplines to computational methods for legal research. Designed specifically for participants with no prior experience in computer programming, the course provides a practical and conceptually grounded introduction to how computational techniques can be used in contemporary legal scholarship.

 

Computational methods—such as text analysis, data collection, and visualization—are increasingly used across legal studies, socio-legal research, and interdisciplinary work that engages with courts, legislation, policy, regulation, and legal institutions. Yet many legal researchers lack structured opportunities to acquire these skills in a supportive, methodologically oriented environment. This course addresses that gap.

 

Lecturers:

• Ryan Whalen (Associate Professor & Director of the Centre for Interdisciplinary Legal Studies, The University of Hong Kong Faculty of Law)

• John Zhuang Liu (Associate Professor, The University of Hong Kong Faculty of Law)

 

The course is hosted at The University of Hong Kong and sponsored by the HKU Centre for Interdisciplinary Legal Studies.  The course will be taught in English.

 

Aims and Learning Objectives:

 

By the end of the course, participants will:

 

• Understand how computational approaches can be integrated into doctrinal, empirical, and interdisciplinary legal research

• Gain hands-on experience with basic computational techniques commonly used in legal studies

• Develop foundational literacy in programming concepts relevant to research

• Learn to critically assess the strengths and limitations of computational methods in legal contexts

• Be equipped to begin using computational tools independently or in collaboration with other researchers

 

The emphasis throughout is on methodological understanding and research design, rather than technical mastery.

 

Course Structure and Content:

The course runs over five consecutive days and combines short lectures, guided hands-on exercises, and discussion sessions. Topics include:

 

• Introduction to computational legal research and research design

• Working with legal texts and documents

• Basic text analysis and legal corpus exploration

• Data collection, cleaning, and management for legal research

• Visualization and exploratory analysis for legal questions

• Reproducibility, transparency, and ethical issues in computational legal research

 

Practical sessions are carefully scaffolded and assume no prior coding experience. Examples and exercises are drawn from law and law-related research contexts.

 

Teaching Approach

The course adopts a beginner-friendly, research-led pedagogy. Technical concepts are introduced slowly and motivated by concrete legal research problems. Participants will work with real legal materials and research scenarios, allowing them to reflect on how computational methods intersect with doctrinal reasoning, qualitative interpretation, and normative analysis.

 

No prior programming experience is required, and no technical background is assumed.

 

Who Should Attend?

This course is designed for PhD students in law and law-related disciplines, early career researchers conducting legal, socio-legal, or interdisciplinary research, and researchers interested in incorporating computational methods into their work. Participants from all legal traditions and research areas are welcome.

 

Fees (in Hong Kong dollars):

• HKU students and staff: $ 2,500

• Students (non-HKU): $ 4,000

• Public: $ 6,000

• $500 discount for early-bird payment by June 15, 2026, Hong Kong Time

 

Certificate of attendance will be given out to course participants. Register for the course: https://hkuems1.hku.hk/hkuems/ec_hdetail.aspx?guest=Y&ueid=104795.  A payment link will be sent to registrants later.

 

For inquiries, contact Ms. Grace Chan at mcgrace@hku.hk / 39174727.