Sida Liu
China Law and Society Review
Published online: May 2025
Follow the research activities and scholarship of the Faculty of Law, The University of Hong Kong
Abstract: This article examines the legitimacy of international and hybrid criminal tribunals that try atrocities crimes in post-conflict situations. It addresses legitimacy from political, normative, economic, and sociological perspectives. Political legitimacy focuses on the creation of authority. Normative legitimacy emphasizes the criteria for justifications, considering justice, independence, fairness, legality, and effectiveness as metrics. Economic legitimacy explores the cost, i.e., time and money, to address cases, as delayed or expensive justice suffers. Sociological legitimacy reflects the acceptance of the institution by the public, focusing on audiences’ perceptions of legitimacy. Multi-layered audiences make determinations about an institution’s legitimacy based on their cognitions, which may relate to their culture, identity, and knowledge. Eventually, the least legitimacy requirement asks for (1) a proper authority of creation, (2) well-defined justice the court pursues, (3) process with fairness, (4) independent, unbiased, and competent adjudicators, and (5) a certain degree of public trust especially among the affected populations.
法社會學信札(Letters on Sociology of Law)
簡介(Description): 本書採用類似於《波斯人信札》的書信文體,通過一位法科學生與一位社會學教授的書信對話,深入淺出地闡釋法律社會學的發展歷史和經典理論、法律社會學的研究方法、論述法律系統的社會結構與變遷以及一些經典實證研究等,並應用這些理論與方法對中國法律實踐的種種現實問題進行探討,在看似大相徑庭的學術知識之間建立起關聯。
本書不同於一般的學術專著和傳統教材,更像是一個學習法律社會學的路線圖。文后還按信件順序給出了參考文獻,讀者可以按圖索驥汲取更多營養,不必拘泥於某種對理論或者學術傳統的通常解釋。
除了介紹和解讀法社會學,還有一個面向,就是書信體帶來的“符號互動主義”的展現。通過兩個人的對話,使理論的源流、意涵和指向更清晰,同時也展示了年輕學者的一些學術人生中的困惑、掙扎與努力。而且通信的過程,就是不斷建構兩個人之間的關係,這種人與人之間的關係是一直動態變化着的。